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雨のうつ音」という落首が立てられています。",[757,785,786],{},"信長の動きは素早いものでした。でき上がったばかりの大船で6日に琵琶湖を渡って坂本に入り、7日には京都に入って二条御所を囲みます。御所を守っていた公家衆らは翌日には降り、ただ一人残った三淵藤英も12日に柴田勝家の説得に応じて御所を明け渡しました。13日、信長は毛利輝元に手紙を送り、将軍が天下を投げ出したので自分が上洛して鎮めた、と伝えています。",[757,788,789],{},"16日、織田軍は槇島城へ向けて動き出し、信長も翌日に出陣して、五ヶ庄の柳山に陣を置きました。目の前の宇治川は水かさが多かったものの、信長はためらうようなら自分が先頭に立つと言い、昔の宇治川の戦いにならって、上流の平等院と下流の五ヶ庄の二手に分かれて川を渡ることにします。",[757,791,792],{},"18日の巳の刻（午前10時ごろ）、織田軍は作戦どおり川を渡りきり、ひと息入れてから槇島城のある南へ向けて隊列を組みました。城から足軽が打って出ましたが、佐久間信盛・蜂屋頼隆らが50ほどを討ち取り、織田軍は城を取り囲みます。四方からの攻撃で城の外構えは破られて火を放たれ、槇島の一帯も焼き払われました。",[757,794,795],{},"義昭は、水に囲まれたこの城を簡単には落ちないと考えていたようです。しかし大軍の前ではなすすべがなく、本丸も危うくなると、恐れをなして和睦を申し入れました。義昭は敗れた将として信長の前に引き出されます。信長は義昭の命を助け、2歳の嫡男義尋を人質に取ることで降伏を受け入れました。",[753,797,798],{"id":798},"結果と影響",[757,800,801],{},"19日、義昭は槇島城を出て枇杷庄へ下り、途中で一揆に持ち物を奪われながら、20日に河内の津田に入りました。その後は三好義継の若江城、和泉の堺、紀伊の由良と移り、天正4年（1576年）には備後の鞆に落ち着いて、毛利輝元の庇護のもとで信長への抵抗を続けます。21日、信長は槇島城を細川昭元に任せて京都へ戻りました。",[757,803,804],{},"7月28日、朝廷は信長の求めに応じて、元号を元亀から天正に改めました。義昭の権威を否定し、反信長方の士気をくじくねらいがあったと考えられています。8月には淀城で三好三人衆の一人・岩成友通を討ち、越前の朝倉義景を自害に追い込み、9月には小谷城の浅井長政も自害させました。三好三人衆の残る二人は行方が知れなくなり、松永久秀や本願寺の顕如も信長と和睦して、信長包囲網は崩れました。",[757,806,807],{},"今の歴史学では、義昭が京都を追われたことで、室町幕府は事実上滅んだとみるのが一般的です。ただし義昭は朝廷から征夷大将軍を解かれておらず、従三位・権大納言の地位も保ったままでした。信長が義昭を殺さず、将軍の地位も奪わなかったのは、義昭を支持する勢力がまだ多いなかで「将軍殺し」の汚名を着るのを避けたためとする説があります。信長は義昭を許したことを「怨みに恩で報いる」と言ったと伝わります。",[757,809,810],{},"実際、信長はこの後も毛利輝元と義昭の扱いを話し合い、義昭を京都へ戻そうとしました。この年の11月、堺に移った義昭のもとへ、信長からは羽柴秀吉と朝山日乗、輝元からは安国寺恵瓊と林就長が使者として送られ、帰京の話し合いが持たれます。しかし義昭が信長に人質を出すよう求めたため、話は流れました。その後も信長は帰京を促したようですが、義昭は応じていません。",{"title":812,"searchDepth":56,"depth":56,"links":813},"",[814,815,816,817],{"id":755,"depth":56,"text":755},{"id":768,"depth":56,"text":768},{"id":780,"depth":56,"text":780},{"id":798,"depth":56,"text":798},"元亀4年7月18日（7月3日に足利義昭が槇島城で挙兵）","md",[821,824,827],{"question":822,"answer":823},"足利義昭はなぜ槇島城に籠もったのですか？","槇島城は、宇治川と巨椋池がつくる水辺の島に築かれた南山城の要害で、義昭に味方した真木島昭光の居城でした。義昭は昭光の勧めで二条御所からこの城に移っています。周りを水に守られた城を、義昭は簡単には落ちないと考えていたようです。しかし信長は大船で琵琶湖を渡って素早く京都に入り、7万の大軍で宇治川を二手に分かれて渡ったため、城は攻撃を受けたその日のうちに追い詰められました。",{"question":825,"answer":826},"槇島城の戦いで室町幕府は滅亡したのですか？","今の歴史学では、この戦いで義昭が京都を追われたことで、室町幕府は事実上滅んだとみるのが一般的です。将軍が京都を離れ、朝廷を守る天下人の役目を果たせなくなったためです。ただし義昭は征夷大将軍を解かれておらず、従三位・権大納言の位と官職もそのままでした。その後も備後の鞆で毛利氏に支えられて将軍として動き続け、自ら将軍を辞めたのは天正16年（1588年）のことです。",{"question":828,"answer":829},"織田信長はなぜ足利義昭を殺さなかったのですか？","はっきりした理由は分かっていませんが、義昭を支持する勢力がまだ多いなかで、「将軍殺し」の汚名を着るのを避けたという説があります。信長は世間の評判をよく気にする人物で、京都の町の人々の気持ちにも気を配っていたことで知られています。信長自身は、義昭を許したことを「怨みに恩で報いる」と言ったと伝わります。追放の後も、信長は毛利輝元と義昭の扱いを話し合い、義昭を京都へ戻そうとしていました。","2026-11-08",{"name":832,"lat":833,"lng":834},"山城国久世郡槇島（現在の京都府宇治市槇島町）",34.8991,135.7978,{},"まきしまじょう 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